汾渭地震带及晋陕豫交界区的地震活动分期     

许俊奇 《地震研究》1993,16(2):132-137

本文应用“最优分割法”,分别对汾渭地震带及晋陕豫交界区的地震活动进行了分期,并对结果进行了讨论。  相似文献   

云开地区燕山期岩浆活动与金银矿化关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

甘志邦 《矿产与地质》1992,6(5):380-386

通过对广西云开地区岩浆活动与金银矿化关系的研究表明,金银矿主要是燕山期岩浆作用形成的;矿化岩体与金银矿化在空间位置上存在“东向性”和“定距性”规律;岩浆岩岩石化学成分、岩浆分异程度、成因类型的不同,导致了金银成矿的显著差异;燕山期岩浆活动对金银成矿,既提供了成矿热液,也提供了主要的物质来源。  相似文献   

AB Dor: A single star with RSCVn like activity in X-ray band     

M. Alev  M. A. Alpar  A. Esendemir  Ü. Kiziloğlu 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1996,245(1):15-25

Using the archival ROSAT PSPC observations, AB Dor is found to be variable in X-rays. The periodic variations are consistent with previously reported rotational period of 0 ^d .514. The average spectrum of AB Dor is best represented with two-temperature Raymond-Smith model with kT values of 0.19±0.07 and 1.17±0.02 keV. The quiescent luminosity of the system is found to be 4.36±0.6×10³⁰ ergs s^–1. A flare with a rise time of 350 seconds is detected during which X-ray luminosity rises from 5.8±1.6×10³⁰ to 15.8±4.9×10³⁰ ergs s^–1. We conclude that AB Dor is very similar to the active components of RS CVn binaries and other active classes. In view of the wide separation from the binary companion Rst 137B, this activity must be intrinsic to the active star.  相似文献   

Subsurface mass redistributions at Mount Etna (Italy) during the 1995–1996 explosive activity detected by microgravity studies     

Gennaro Budetta  Daniele Carbone  & Filippo Greco 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,138(1):77-88

Gravity changes are presented from a series of field microgravity surveys conducted at Mt Etna between August 1994 and November 1996, a period including the 1995–1996 explosive summit activity. Data were collected along a microgravity network of 69 stations at a monthly to annual sampling rate, depending on each subarray of the network.
  Results show that seasonal changes in water level within the volcano may induce gravity changes of up to 20  μgal on Etna's southern slope, and indicate that significant magma movement occurred within and below Etna's edifice between 1994 and 1996. In particular, between September 1994 and October 1995, a mass increase of 2 × 10¹⁰  kg occurred 2000  m beneath the summit craters. Between October 1995 and July 1996 this mass was lost, while another 2 × 10¹⁰  kg was injected at about 1000  m  a.s.l. into the 1989 fracture system. From the gravity data alone, it is not possible to distinguish whether the first shallow intrusion (1994–1995) was then injected laterally into the 1989 fracture, or summit activity was fed by the first shallow intrusion, while new magma entered the 1989 fracture system.
  While magma was being redistributed within the volcanic edifice, measurements along an E–W-trending profile on the southern slope of the volcano detected some 1.5 × 10¹¹  kg of magma accumulating 2–3  km below sea level between October 1995 and November 1996.  相似文献   

Applicability of time-to-failure analysis to accelerated strain before earthquakes and volcanic eruptions   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Ian G. Main 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,139(3):F1-F6

We examine quantitatively the ranges of applicability of the equation Ω= A+B [1− t/t _f ] ^m for predicting 'system-sized' failure times t _f in the Earth. In applications Ω is a proxy measure for strain or crack length, and A , B and the index m are model parameters determined by curve fitting. We consider constitutive rules derived from (a) Charles' law for subcritical crack growth; (b) Voight's equation; and (c) a simple percolation model, and show in each case that this equation holds only when m < 0. When m > 0, the general solution takes the form Ω = A + B [1 + t / T  ] ^m , where T   is a positive time constant, and no failure time can be defined. Reported values for volcanic precursors based on rate data are found to be within the range of applicability of time-to-failure analysis ( m < 0). The same applies to seismic moment release before earthquakes, at the expense of poor retrospective predictability of the time of the a posteriori -defined main shock. In contrast, reported values based on increasing cumulative Benioff strain occur in the region where a system-sized failure time cannot be defined ( m > 0; commonly m ≈ 0.3). We conclude on physical grounds that cumulative seismic moment is preferred as the most direct measure of seismic strain. If cumulative Benioff strain is to be retained on empirical grounds, then it is important that these data either be re-examined with the independent constraint m < 0, or that for the case 0 < m + 1 < 1, a specific correction for the time-integration of cumulative data be applied, of the form ΣΩ = At + B '{1 − [1 − t/t _f ] ^m+1 }.  相似文献   

旅游区游憩活动地域组合研究   总被引：23，自引：3，他引：20  

吴承照 《地理科学》1999,19(5):436-441

针对市场导向的旅游开发战略与旅游地规划设计的整合问题,从游憩角度探讨解决这一问题的方法和技术,论文分析了游憩需求与游憩活动,设施和环境之间的相互关系,认为旅游地是由游憩活动,设施和环境及其支持系统旅游地规划的中心内容是游憩规划,游憩活动地域组合具有４种类型,３种模式。  相似文献   

中国热带气旋的时间活动性研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

冯利华  骆高远 《热带地理》1999,19(2):113-116

根据热带气旋的年内活动性,用新提出的等密图分析法来表示其年内出现机会最多的日期（频发期）和强度（频发值）;根据热带气旋的年际活动性,用描述自然现象状态转移规律的马尔可夫链预测模型来分析其活动趋势,结果是比较理想的,可以为热带气旋预测提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

地震前地壳形变异常分布的非均匀性特征   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

牛安福  张雁滨  柯丽君  刘祖荫  郑文衡 《地震》1999,19(2):149-154

利用Ｆ综合检验的理论,讨论了形变异常的定量化及检测准则。利用潮汐观测中的非潮汐形变讨论了大同和丽江地震前形变异常分布的非均匀性,并与地震活动的特征进行了对比。结果表明,震前１．５年左右,能检测出区域性的准同步形变异常,出现的异常空区可能是未来的地震危险区,且形变异常空区在震前应有强化或补偿现象。因而,在地震危险区的判定中首先面临的问题是地震孕育所处阶段的判定;在无法判别地震孕育阶段的情况下,形变异常台站周围和异常强度场中所出现的形变异常空区都是危险的。  相似文献   

华东地区强震活动的特点及其应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈宇卫  凌学书 《中国地震》1999,15(2):167-177

本文从华东地区的特定构造体系入手,定性和定量地分析了华东地区Ｍｓ≥５．５地震的活动水平和时空分布特征;从图像演变角度入手,分析了中强震活动的规律,并对华东地区未来地震活动趋势进行了讨论。  相似文献   

GPS测量所揭示的西秦岭北缘断裂带现今活动特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李延兴  康来迅 《中国地震》1999,15(4):295-303

西秦岭北缘断裂带是甘肃省东南部重点地震监视区内一条主要活动断裂带。为了研究该断裂的现今活动特征,在断裂两侧布设了ＧＰＳ监测网,从１９９６～１９９８年完成了３期观测。测量结果表明,断裂北、南两侧存在明显的差异运动,南侧向东运动的速率比北侧大３．８ｍｍ／ａ。在ＧＰＳ网中,缩短的这基本上为东西方向,伸长的边基本上为北西－南东方向。本区的主压应力方向为近东西向。断裂带的东部（武山附近）左旋特征明显。测量结  相似文献